|
Total
or partial loss of sight and/or
hearing
Causes
of sensory impairment are categorized according to time of onset which
can be either congenital or acquired
Causes
may include:
RH
Incompatibility
Maternal diabetes
Prematurity
Rubella |
Bruxism
and tooth grinding during waking hours are common in the deaf-blind
population. This habit appears frequently during periods of inactivity
and may serve to fill the sensory void left by the
disability
Increased prevalence of enamel
dysplasia |
Strict
daily oral hygiene regimen starting at an early
age
Toothbrushing skills should be adapted to the
individual’s abilities and strengths
Routine
exams and prophylaxis
Tooth
brushing skills should be adapted to the individual’s abilities and
strengths
Use of
mechanical toothbrushes
Use of
antimicrobial agents
Fluoride
therapy
Sealant
application
Nutrition counseling
Communicate using the method(s) that is familiar to the
individual
Speak
clearly and slowly and avoid background noise when communicating with
an individual who has acquired hearing loss
If
applicable, develop an oral desensitization
program
|
Sucrose based medications may
increase susceptibility to dental
caries |
