1. Poultry Readings and Links
Please review information in Section 7 for accessing ProMED-mail
- Infectious bursal disease, poultry - Seychelles. 20 May 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian Influenza
- Avian influenza, WHO fact sheet.16 Jan 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- APHIS Factsheet on Avian Influenza. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/pubs/pub_ahhpai.html
- OIE website on Avian Influenza. http://www.oie.int/eng/info/en_avinf.htm
- FAO Recommendations on the Prevention, Control and Eradication of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Asia September 2004. Food and Agricultrual Organization of the United Nations, http://www.fao.org/ position paper.
- EMPRES Information System (EMPRES-i) Disease Recognition module Avian Influenza. http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AGAH/EMPRES/tadinfo/e_tadAVI.htm OR access EMPRES Website, http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AGAH/EMPRES/index.asp, type in title in search box
- EMPRES special issue on Avian Influenza, Jan-June 2004. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/007/y5537e/y5537e00.pdf OR access EMPRES Website, http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AGAH/EMPRES/index.asp, type in title in search box
- Avian influenza - USA: testing. 13 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, poultry - USA (Connecticut). 7 Nov 2001. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian Influenza, Poultry - USA (CT): Suspected. 9 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, poultry - USA (CT): suspected. 13 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, poultry - USA (CT): confirmed. 13 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, poultry - USA (CT). 15 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, poultry - USA (CT). 16 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza - Netherlands. 4 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza H9 virus - USA ex Saudi Arabia, 1998 (illegal). 5 Jan 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Determination of the Structure of the 1918 Pandemic Influenza Virus. 5 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Scientists Identify Key Factor in Switch from Birds to Humans. 6 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bird flu outbreak started a year ago. 28 Jan 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- WHO Asks China to Account for 2 Tourist Deaths in Early 2003. 29 Jan 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, transmission to humans: genetics. 6 Jan 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Influenza A virus, basis of human virulence. 19 Jan 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Influenza virus, receptor specificity. 31 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bird flu transmitted between humans in Thailand. 28 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Thailand Has Probable Human Bird Flu Transmission. 28 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- FAO/OIE/WHO Technical Consultation on Avian Influenza - Rome 2004. http://www.oie.int/eng/press/Avian_ROME_feb04_chap%F4.pdf
- Avian Influenza outbreak in Asia 2003-2004 vaccination policy. Thu, 15 May 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bird flu vaccination could lead to new strains. 24 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- New FAO guidelines published with support of the OIE. 27 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vaccinating Birds May Help to Curtail Virus's Spread. 15 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza - Eastern Asia. 11 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Highly contagious virus strikes second site in Tanba; dead crows test positive for H5. 10 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Kyoto Prefecture to test crows. 10 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bulletin on avian flu lays out advice, assurances to public. 10 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Tokyo academic says migratory birds unlikely to be avian flu carriers. 13 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- China's migrating fowl complicate efforts to control bird flu. 19 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza - Eastern Asia. 13 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza in felines. 15 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bird flu kills exotic species. 14 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Thai zoo isolates pandas over bird flu concerns. 14 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza H5N1, mammals - East Asia. 21 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, cats: H5N1 susceptibility. 3 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Thailand finds bird flu in dog for the 1st time. 3 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Owners of Parrots and Pigeons Seek Stay of Execution in Canada Bird Cull. 14 Apr 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Influenza Bird to Human - First Case. 16 Dec 1997. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza? - China (Hong Kong). 3 Feb 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bird Flu Virus Identified as H5N1. 06 Feb 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Hong Kong Seals Off Chicken Farms. 06 Feb 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Hong Kong. 10 Feb 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Hong Kong's Chicken Markets Reopen After Bird Flu Clean Up. 10 Feb 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza - China (Hong Kong). 18 Apr 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vaccination to control bird flu. 17 Apr 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vaccinating Chickens for Avian Influenza. 15 May 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Bird flu vaccination could lead to new strains. 24 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, poultry vaccines. 27 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza H5N1, mammals: pathogenicity. 1 Jul 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza, ostriches - South Africa. 22 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza - Belgium ex Thailand: smuggled birds. 25 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian influenza - Eastern Asia (135): Hong Kong, bird. 3 Nov 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Newcastle Disease outbreaks
- Exotic Newcastle Disease (END), Biosecurity for the Birds. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/enc/exoticnc.html OR access APHIS Website at http://aphis.usda.gov , click on search and type in key words
- Antibiotics in eggs
- Lasalocid toxicity, eggs - UK: alert. 17 Apr 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Salmonellosis, waterborne - USA (MT). 22 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
2. Wild Bird Readings and Links
Please review information in Section 7 for accessing ProMED-mail
- BirdLife International. http://www.birdlife.net/
- Association of Avian Veterinarians Resolution on Free-roaming Cats. http://www.aav.org/CATS.htm OR access AAV Website at http://www.aav.org/, click on Public Area, click on AAV Position Statement on Feral Cats
- Vulture population declines
- Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan. Oaks JL, Gilbert M, Virani MZ, Watson RT, Meteyer CU, Rideout BA, Shivaprasad HL, Ahmed S, Chaudhry MJ, Arshad M, Mahmood S, Ali A, Khan AA. Diclofenac residues as the cause of vulture population decline in Pakistan. Nature. 2004 Feb 12;427(6975):630-3.
- Vulture die-off - India. 30 May 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture die-off - India. 9 Feb 2001. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Rabies and vulture die-off - India. 7 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India. May 30, 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture die-off - India. 18 Sep 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture die-off - India. 21 Sep 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture die-off - India. 9 Feb 2001. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Mystery Indian virus heading for Europe - vultures. 10 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 13 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 12 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 18 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Rabies & Vulture Die-Off - India. 5 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 12 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India: Request for Information. 11 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India - Etiology. 12 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 20 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 2 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Rabies and vulture die-off - India. 7 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India. May 30, 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India. 18 Sep 2000 . ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India. 9 Feb 2001.ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal.10 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal.13 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal.12 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal.18 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Rabies & Vulture Die-Off - India. 5 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal.12 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- 11Vulture Die-Off - India: Request for Information. Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India: Etiology. 12 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 20 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Vulture Die-Off - India, Pakistan, Nepal. 2 Feb 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy - Etiology in Pest Plant Species? 28 Dec 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian vacuolar myelinopathy, bald eagles - USA (SC). 30 Dec 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian vacuolar myelinopathy - USA (Arkansas). 7 Jan 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian vacuolar myelinopathy - USA (North Carolina). 6 Dec 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian vacuolar myelinopathy - USA. 22 Jan 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Clinical features of avian vacuolar myelinopathy in American coots. Larsen RS, Nutter FB, Augspurger T, Rocke TE, Tomlinson L, Thomas NJ, Stoskopf MK. Clinical features of avian vacuolar myelinopathy in American coots. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002 Jul 1;221(1):80-5
- Trichomoniasis, raptors - USA (AZ). 31 Mar 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian cholera, cormorants - South Africa.6 Jan 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian cholera, cormorants - South Africa. 12 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian cholera, waterfowl - USA (UT). 6 Nov 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, avian - USA (Pennsylvania). 9 Dec 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, avian type E - USA, Canada. 4 Mar 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, avian - USA (New York). 6 Dec 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, avian - USA (NJ). 26 Jul 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Flamingo die-off - Kenya (Rift Valley). 29 Feb 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Flamingo die-off - Tanzania (Lake Manyara): Toxic algae. 19 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Psittacosis, gardeners - Australia (New South Wales). 13 Jun 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Psittacosis, gardeners - Australia (NSW). 24 Jun 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Psittacine Pox, Parrots - New Zealand. 16 Oct 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Psittacine pox, parrots - New Zealand. 28 Dec 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan: suspected. 11 Dec 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan: susp. 19 Dec 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan. 1 Jan 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan. 6 Jan 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan. 11 Jan 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan. 19 Jan 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Botulism, black-faced spoonbills - Taiwan. 18 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Malaria, avian, crowned cranes - South Africa. 7 Feb 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Best Practices for Migratory Bird Care during Oil Spill Response. US Fish and Wildlife Service, November 2003. http://www.fws.gov/contaminants/OtherDocuments/best_practices.pdf
- Secondary Barbiturate Poisoning in Birds - USFWS Factsheet. http://cpharm.vetmed.vt.edu/USFWS/USFWSFPentobarbFactSheet.pdf OR access http://mountain-prairie.fws.gov/, Click on Threats To Wildlife and Habitat
- Organochlorine Disaster in Florida—2 Years Later. Teresa L. Lightfoot. Organochlorine Disaster in Florida—2 Years Later. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery: Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 138–140DVM, Dipl ABVP
- Undiagnosed illness, avian - USA (FL). 24 Nov 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Sea bird die-off - North Sea: climate change impact. 21 Jun 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Avian Malaria
- Benning TL, LaPointe D, Atkinson CT, Vitousek PM. Interactions of climate change with biological invasions and land use in the Hawaiian Islands: Modeling the fate of endemic birds using a geographic information system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 29;99(22):14246-9.
- Carter T. Atkinson, Julie K. Lease, Beth M. Drake,and Nicholas P. Shema. Pathogenicity, Seriological Responses, and Diagnosis of Experimental and Natural Malarial Infections in Native Hawaiian Thrushes. The Condor: Vol. 103, No. 2, pp. 209–218.
- Waterfowl die-off - Greece (Lake Koronia): botulism susp. 1 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
3. Pet Bird Readings and Links
Please review information in Section 7 for accessing ProMED-mail
- Association of Avian Veterinarians. http://www.aav.org/
- World Parrot Trust. http://www.worldparrottrust.org/
- American Federation of Aviculture. http://www.afabirds.org/
- American Emu Association. http://www.aea-emu.org/
- Paramyxovirus infection, budgerigars - UK (susp.). 20 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Paramyxovirus infection, budgerigars - UK (susp.). 27 Jun 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Paramyxovirus infection, budgerigars - UK (susp.). 03 Jul 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Reovirus infection, budgerigars - UK: susp. 08 Sep 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Reovirus infection, budgerigars - UK: susp. 27 Nov 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, parakeet - USA (Georgia). 1 Nov 2001. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Chlamydiosis, Avians in Zoo - UK. 28 Mar 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Eastern equine encephalitis, emu - USA (RI). 16 Sep 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Edward C. Ramsay, DVM, Dipl ACZM . The Psittacosis Outbreak of 1929–1930. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery: Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 235–237.
- Emily Martin DVM MSc. PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) toxicity - a potential cause of sudden death in pet birds and poultry. Animal Health Laboratory Newsletter, Volume 5, Issue 3
- Hearth & Home: Watched Pots (Teflon Pan Article). Sierra Magazine September/October 2004
4. West Nile Virus Readings and Links
Please review information in Section 7 for accessing ProMED-mail
- West Nile virus, avian - USA (HI): susp. 28 Sep 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, avian - USA (HI): Not. 01 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, avian - USA (HI): Not. 12 Oct 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, avian - USA (HI): Not. 01 Nov 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- USGS West Nile Maps. http://westnilemaps.usgs.gov/
- USGS National Wildlife Health Center West Nile virus pages. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/west_nile/west_nile.html OR access USGS National Wildlife Health Center Webpage, http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/, click on Research, click on West Nile Virus Alert
- CDC West Nile Virus pages. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm OR access CDC Website, http://www.cdc.gov, type in West Nile Virus Homepage in search box, click on link
- Massachusetts Public Health West Nile pages. http://www.state.ma.us/dph/wnv/wnv1.htm OR access MA Dept. of Public Health Website, http://www.mass.gov/dph/, click on Health Topics A-Z, click on Arbovirus
- USDA/APHIS West Nile pages. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/wnv/wnv.html OR access USDA Website, http://www.usda.gov, type in West Nile Virus in search box, click on APHIS | Hot Issues ... West Nile Virus. The West Nile Virus link which will end to to current page
- Cornell's Environmental Risk Analysis Program on West Nile. http://environmentalrisk.cornell.edu/WNV/ OR access Cornell University Website, http://www.cornell.edu, click on search, type in West Nile Virus, click on Environmental Risk Analysis Program
- Protocol for the Surveillance for West Nile Virus in Zoological Institutions. http://66.70.134.35/Protocol%20for%20the%20Surveillance%20for%20West%20Nile%20Virus%20in%20Zoological%20Institutions.htmOR for link to article on Protocol, access AZA Webpage, http://www.aza.org, type in West Nile Virus in search box, click www.aza.org/Newsroom/PRWestNileVirus/ link
- West Nile Virus EID Issue 2001. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol7no4/contents.htm OR access CDC Website, http://www.cdc.gov, click on Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal under Publications and Products, type in West Nile Virus in search box, click on CDC - Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal Vol7 No4
- West Nile Fever – a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol5no5/hubalek.htm OR access CDC Website, http://www.cdc.gov, click on Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal under Publications and Products, type in reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in search box, click on 2 0.77 West Nile Fever – a Reemerging Mosquito-Borne Viral Disease in Europe
- West Nile Virus Outbreak - Lessons for Public Health Preparedness. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/he00180.pdf OR access GAO Website, http://www.gao.gov, type West Nile Virus Lessons in search box and click on link that contains 00-180 in URL
- West Nile Virus: Detection, Surveillance, and Control. Dennis J. White Dale L. Morse, editors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Volume 951: December 2001.
- West Nile Virus, birds, migratory - Americas. 7 Oct 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile Virus, birds, migratory - Americas. 9 Oct 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, effectiveness of spraying?. 9 Nov 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, effectiveness of spraying? 11 Nov 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, effectiveness of spraying? 12 Nov 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, pesticide impact survey. 31 Dec 2000. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus: spraying effectiveness. 13 Aug 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus update 2003 - USA. 3 Jan 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Current list of species found positive for WNV. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/west_nile/wnvaffected.html OR access USDA Website, http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov, click on Research, click on West Nile Virus Alert, Click on Species affected by WNV
- West Nile virus, reptiles, alligators - USA (FL). 14 Nov 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, reptiles, alligators - USA (FL).15 Nov 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, reptiles, alligators - USA (FL).17 Nov 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, reptiles, alligators - USA (FL).21 Nov 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus surveillance 2001 - USA. 30 Sep 2001. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile Virus Antibody-positive Black Bears in New Jersey. 24 Jul 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile Virus, caprine & ovine - USA (NE). 16 Sep 2002 22. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile Virus, caprine & ovine - USA (NE). 20 Sep 2002 22. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, alpaca - USA (Iowa). 17 Sep 2002 22. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, Barbary macaque, zoo - Canada (Toronto). 24 Nov 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, parakeet - USA (Georgia). 1 Nov 2001.ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile Virus Kills Parrot at Phoenix Zoo. 22 Oct 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, raptors - USA. 12 Sep 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, raptors - USA . 25 Sep 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, birds: antibody - UK. 19 Jul 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus, birds: antibody - UK. 3 Aug 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus avian vaccine development. 06 Feb 2002. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- West Nile virus vaccine, bird reaction - zoos - Canada. 3 Jul 2003. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
- Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) Serologic Response to Equine West Nile Virus Vaccination. 2002 Proceedings Association of Avian Veterinarians
- Corvidae Feather Pulp and West Nile Virus Detection. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no5/03-0825.htm OR access CDC Website, http://www.cdc.gov, click on Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal under Publications and Products, type in corvidae in search box, click on CDC - Corvidae Feather Pulp and West Nile Virus Detection
- Usutu virus, avian - Austria. 27 Aug 2004. ProMED-mail. http://www.isid.org
7. ProMED-mail Citations
ProMED - Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases - is an Internet-based reporting system dedicated to rapid global dissemination of information on outbreaks of infectious diseases and acute exposures to toxins that affect human health, including those in animals and in plants grown for food or animal feed. A team of expert human, plant, and animal disease moderators screen, review, and investigate reports before posting to the network. ProMED-mail is open to all sources and free of political constraints. Sources of information include media reports, official reports, online summaries, local observers, and others. A central purpose of ProMED-mail is to promote communication amongst the international infectious disease community, including scientists, physicians, epidemiologists, public health professionals, and others interested in infectious diseases on a global scale.
7.1. How to Access ProMED-mail
- Access Main Page of International Society for Infectious Diseases (ISID) Website by going to http://www.isid.org
- Click on ProMED-mail link at bottom of page
- Click on Search Archives link on left side of page
- Enter unique search words from article title in Search Words box. Choose month and year of article in Publication Date box. Click on search button
- Click on appropriate ProMED-mail article

