Evaluate Effectiveness, Accessibility, and Quality of Personal and Population-Based Health Services
	Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services
	Learning Objectives
	Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Population Health
	Background
	Introduction
	Procedures for Developing the Framework
	Defining Key Concepts
	Integrating Evaluation with Routine Program Practice
	Assigning Value to Program Activities
	Assigning Value to Program Activities
	Framework for Program Evaluation in Population Health
	The Framework
	Steps in Program Evaluation
	Step 1: Engaging Stakeholders
	Step 2: Describing the Program
	Step 2: Describing the Program
	Step 2: Describing the Program
	Step 2: Describing the Program
	Step 3: Focusing the Evaluation Design
	Step 3: Focusing the Evaluation Design
	Step 3: Focusing the Evaluation Design
	Step 4: Gathering Credible Evidence
	Step 5: Justifying Conclusions
	Step 6: Ensuring Use and Sharing Lessons Learned
	Framework for Assessing the Effectiveness of Disease and Injury Prevention
	Background
	Background
	Treatment vs. Prevention
	Approaches to Prevention: Two Frameworks
	Approaches to Prevention: Two Frameworks (2)
	Assessing Prevention Effectiveness
	Assessing Prevention Effectiveness (2)
	Utility of Assessing Prevention Effectiveness
	Methodologies
	Methodologies
	Methodologies
	Methodologies
	Evaluation of ProMED-mail
	Steps in Program Evaluation
	Comparative Ethnoveterinary and Serological Evaluation
	Steps in Program Evaluation
	Human health benefits from livestock vaccination for brucellosis
	Steps in Program Evaluation
	Livestock mortality
	Steps in Program Evaluation
	Further observations
	Steps in Program Evaluation

• Competent Health Care Workforce
• Community Health
• Laws and Regulations
• Chronic Inflammation
• Random Sample of Study Subjects